An ornamental molding could be outlined as any steady projection that’s used to reinforce the look of a wall. In historic Greece, they have been first used to throw water away from the wall. The contours, measurements, and projections of moldings range significantly.
Frieze
One kind of molding – the frieze (or frieze board) – was first used on the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The frieze is taken into account part of the Greek architectural type.
The Parthenon was constructed for the goddess Athena. The frieze moldings that have been used have been meant to inform the story of her overcome Poseidon in changing into the patron of the traditional metropolis which is now Athens.
The frieze panels are a sequence of designed pediments that are full of the pictures of Athena’s beginning and rise to power. As we speak, a frieze board is the flat panel just under a crown molding or cornice. Usually, low relief is utilized to this panel for added ornament.
As we speak, frieze moldings are most typical as a portion of an ornamental molding that follows the neoclassical structure or adorning type.
You want a reasonably excessive ceiling (minimal of 9 ft), and it is a good idea to color or stain the frieze and the crown molding the identical shade. The frieze is an efficient technique to visually carry the ceiling down and make the room seem cozier.
Crown Molding
Crown molding is the most well-liked kind of cornice molding. Crown molding is mostly a single-piece of ornamental molding, put in on the high of a wall, at an angle to the adjoining ceiling. Nevertheless, I’ve seen crown molding assemblies of 5 or extra items in additional elaborate settings.
Crown molding usually has a profile that tasks out on the ceiling and down the wall, including a wealthy look to a room. It’s usually used on the high of cupboards or built-in furnishings.
Introducing this sort of ornamental molding to a comparatively easy room supplies a historic character that the room wouldn’t in any other case have. Crown molding can be utilized in mixture with different moldings so as to add particulars to fire mantels and cabinets. (For what it is value, that is most likely my favourite architectural characteristic).
Crown molding is a type of Cornice Molding. The time period “cornice” describes molding put in alongside the highest of a wall or above the window. When this therapy is constituted of a number of items of molding, it’s referred to as a “build-up cornice.” The opposite type of cornice molding is the Cove Molding.
Cove Molding
Cove molding is similar to crown molding, with the identical utility and performance. The distinction between the 2 is within the profile. Cove molding has a concave profile (which bows inward) whereas crown molding has a convex (outward) profile.
Whereas crown is most at home in conventional settings, Cove moldings are equally snug in nation, and even modern settings. You do not usually see multi-piece assemblies of cove moldings. You’ll be able to often see it “beaded” at high and backside for a little bit accent.
Entries, formal dwelling rooms, formal eating rooms, and grasp bedrooms often obtain ornamental moldings with ornate or conventional patterns.
Kitchens and different extra practical areas of the home may be the place you can see the easier design of the cove molding. Over time, coves and crowns have turn out to be a lot smaller, however most nonetheless bear the shapes and types of the unique Greek and Roman designers.
Chair Rail Molding
A chair rail is an ornamental molding that divides a wall horizontally, often about 32″ to 36″ above the floor. They protect the partitions in areas the place harm may happen from individuals getting up out of chairs.
For that reason, the extra conventional chair rails may have a nosing within the heart, with curved and beveled surfaces that taper again to the wall above and beneath the nosing.
As we speak, chair rails stay a typical element in conventional interiors. They serve the adorning impact of unifying the varied architectural particulars of a room, corresponding to door and window trim, and hearth surrounds.
Chair rail will also be used as a cap for wainscoting or different wooden paneling. This ornamental molding provides a sense of element and allure whereas reaching continuity in a room by unifying the varied ornamental components.
Panel Molding
Panel molding, generally referred to as an image body molding, seems like a big empty body, and is commonly a part of designs on partitions of old Colonial and, Georgian, and Early American houses. The position of this molding ought to be above the chair rail peak and about 10 to 12 inches down from the ceiling.
The scale of this sort of ornamental molding, measuring 1″ to three” in width, ought to be proportionate to the ceiling peak of the room. Like the opposite moldings, panel molding provides a sense of allure and delicate element to a room.
Wall framing seems on the Georgian interval of American structure, when plaster started to interchange wooden panels on the partitions. Panel molding additionally is an efficient technique to divide partitions into massive, aesthetically pleasing items, with out the identical expense of full wall paneling.
One other utility of this versatile molding is to trim openings made by wider planks that are assembled as rails and types. Usually, the facilities of those frames are left open. By making use of panel moldings across the perimeter of the opening, you create the look of an image body.
When this ornamental molding is painted in the identical shade as the encompassing partitions, you obtain a sculptural high quality to a wall, including texture and shadows. If moldings are painted in contrasting colours, they will create a putting three dimensional look, giving depth and dimension. This sort of therapy is widespread for staircases and entries 힙업성형.
Baseboard & Base Molding
Baseboard molding protects the underside of the wall from ware and tear, whereas hiding openings and different irregularities the place the wall meets the floor. Base moldings give the floor line a better profile, and could be as elaborate or easy as you want.
Whereas it’s comparatively simple to put in chair rail on a degree aircraft, baseboard (like crown) could be tough in case your flooring (or ceilings) usually are not degree. For that reason, I like to recommend getting an expert woodworker for the set up of those moldings.
As one treatment to uneven flooring, you may set up a “shoe molding” alongside the underside entrance edge to provide the baseboard a completed look. One thing else you are able to do with baseboard (in addition to with the toe kick of your kitchen cupboards) is incorporate accent lighting.
This is not in step with the pure traditionalist, but it surely’s a reasonably nifty technique to have accent lighting across the perimeter of a room. You could not do that till they created the small LED rope lights of right now.
Rope lights come in numerous lengths and colours, and could be simply put in behind baseboard. Merely make a notch within the again facet of the baseboard, on the high, and run the rope lights into the notch.
That is extra usually utilized in industrial areas, however has been added in entries and hallways – particularly in modern houses.
Versatile Moldings
When you have a curved wall or arch, you may most likely have a superb craftsman create a curved molding for about 3 instances the price of a straight molding. Or, you should purchase a versatile molding for about the identical value because the straight one.
These mean you can set up moldings onto curved surfaces or arches, with out the delay and expense of getting them constituted of wooden. The inventory profiles (there are a whole lot) are similar to the inflexible variations and they’re suitable so far as paint end is worried.
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